What is groundwater contamination?

Groundwater contamination refers to the pollution of groundwater resulting from various sources, which can include agricultural runoff, industrial discharges, leaking storage tanks, and improper waste disposal. When contaminants such as chemicals, heavy metals, or pathogens seep into underground aquifers, they compromise the quality of the water, making it unsafe for consumption or use in agriculture and industry. This definition encompasses the broad scope of activities and pollutants that can lead to the degradation of groundwater resources. Understanding groundwater contamination is crucial for water management and ensuring that groundwater remains a safe and reliable resource for future generations.