What is the purpose of disinfection by-products (DBPs) regulation?

The purpose of disinfection by-products (DBPs) regulation is primarily to minimize harmful compounds that are formed during the disinfection process of drinking water. When disinfectants like chlorine are used to kill pathogens in water, they can react with naturally occurring organic matter, leading to the formation of DBPs. Some of these by-products, such as trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids, can pose health risks if consumed at certain levels.

Regulations are established to ensure that the concentrations of these DBPs in drinking water remain within safe limits, thus protecting public health. This focus on minimizing harmful compounds is critical as it balances the need for effective disinfection—which is essential for preventing waterborne diseases—while simultaneously safeguarding consumers from the potential adverse effects of these by-products.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of the regulation. Increasing chlorine levels would not be an appropriate goal, as it could lead to higher concentrations of DBPs. Monitoring taste and odor, while important for water quality, does not directly address the health implications associated with DBPs. Finally, enhancing the disinfection process is a relevant consideration but should not prioritize the generation of harmful by-products, making it less aligned with the true purpose of DBP regulation.